The Order of the Red Banner of Labor (Орден Трудового Красного Знамени) was one of the most prestigious civilian awards of the Soviet Union, established on December 7, 1928. It was awarded for outstanding achievements in labor, industry, agriculture, science, and culture, recognizing those who made significant contributions to the socialist economy and the welfare of the Soviet people.
This particular version, featuring a flat reverse, is a notable variation, making it highly collectible.
Specifications
- Dimensions: 51.10 mm (height) x 37.43 mm (width)
- Material: Silver, enamel, and gilding
- Serial Number: 63911 (engraved on reverse)
- Reverse Design: Flat, distinguishing it from earlier versions with concave reverses
- Maker’s Mark: "Монетный двор" (Monetny Dvor - Moscow Mint) inscribed on the reverse
Design Features
Obverse:
- Red enamel banner inscribed "Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!" (Proletarians of all countries, unite!)
- Hammer and sickle emblem, symbolizing the unity of workers and peasants
- Radiating golden rays, signifying progress and socialist advancement
- Gear and Wheat Wreath encircling the hammer and sickle, representing industry and agriculture
Reverse:
- Flat surface (a distinguishing feature of this version)
- Engraved serial number: 63911
- Mint Mark: Monetny Dvor, confirming official Soviet production
Historical Significance
Award Criteria
- Recognized individuals, enterprises, institutions, and organizations for outstanding contributions in:
- Industry & Manufacturing
- Agriculture & Farming
- Scientific Research & Technology
- Arts, Education, and Culture
- Could be awarded multiple times to the same recipient for continued achievements.
- Recognized individuals, enterprises, institutions, and organizations for outstanding contributions in:
Flat Reverse Variation
- Earlier versions featured a concave reverse, while later issues (such as this one) had a flat reverse.
- The flat reverse design is particularly sought after by collectors due to its rarity and production period.
The Order of the Red Banner of Labor (Flat Reverse), numbered 63911, represents a highly distinguished Soviet civilian honor, celebrating the economic, scientific, and cultural achievements that shaped the USSR. Its unique flat reverse design, combined with its official Monetny Dvor mint mark, makes it a valuable and collectible piece for those specializing in Soviet-era awards and decorations.