Brazil - National Order of the Southern Cross, Officer Grade "Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul"
Republic Era | Officer Class with Rosette | Original Medal
Historical Background:
The Order of the Southern Cross (Ordem do Cruzeiro do Sul) is Brazil’s highest national order awarded to foreigners and is one of the most prestigious Brazilian honors. Originally established as the Imperial Order of the Southern Cross in 1822 by Emperor Dom Pedro I to commemorate Brazil's independence, it was reformed in 1932 by President Getúlio Vargas as a national order under the republic.
This modern form, the National Order of the Southern Cross, recognizes notable services rendered to Brazil by foreign nationals, including heads of state, diplomats, military leaders, scientists, and artists. It remains in use today and is often conferred during official state visits.
Item Details:
Order: National Order of the Southern Cross (Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul)
Country: Brazil
Era: Republic (Post-1932 version)
Grade: Officer (Officier)
Worn: Suspended from ribbon with a rosette, worn on the left chest
Material: Silver with white, green, blue, and red enamel
Dimensions: Approx. 42.71 mm (height) x 40.68 mm (width)
Design Description:
Obverse:
A white enamel Maltese cross with ball-tipped arms, set atop a wreath made of green laurel and oak leaves, accented with red berries.
In the center, a female allegorical bust representing the Republic.
Around the central medallion:
“REPÚBLICA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRASIL” (Republic of the United States of Brazil)
Reverse:
Identical cross and wreath design.
Central medallion features the Southern Cross constellation (symbol of the Brazilian nation), with the Latin motto:
“BENEMERENTIUM PRAEMIUM” – "Reward to the well-deserving"
Condition:
Medal: Enamels are in good condition, with vibrant colors and no visible chips or cracks.
Ribbon: Original silk ribbon with rosette, shows some age and light wear, but overall well-preserved.
Suspension: Solid and intact.
 Collector Notes:
This is a genuine vintage example, not a modern reproduction. It’s ideal for:
Collectors of Brazilian orders and medals
Diplomatic/military history collectors
Displays or curations related to South American political history
Please review all photos carefully to assess condition and authenticity.
Questions welcome – feel free to message for more details or photos.