The Czechoslovak War Cross 1918 (Československý válečný kříž 1918 / Československý vojnový kríž 1918) is a historically significant military decoration issued by the newly-formed state of Czechoslovakia after World War I. It symbolizes recognition for acts of military valor during the war that ultimately led to Czechoslovakia's independence.
Detailed Description:
Design & Features:
Material: Die-struck medal with a high level of detail, finished in bronze.
Obverse:
A central cross design with circles at the ends.
Each circle represents one of the regions:
Bohemia (top)
Slovakia (bottom)
Moravia (left)
Silesia (right)
Reverse:
The circles are adorned with vermeil (gold-plated silver) linden leaves, a national symbol of Czechoslovakia.
The center features the initials ČS (Československo), representing the newly established state.
Ribbon: White with red stripes, symbolizing national pride.
Dimensions:
Height: 42.20 mm
Width: 37.62 mm
Historical Significance:
The War Cross 1918 was awarded to soldiers and individuals for acts of bravery and exceptional service during World War I. It serves as a reminder of the struggle for independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the formation of Czechoslovakia in 1918.
This medal is a treasured artifact, offering insight into the early days of Czechoslovak statehood and its military history. It holds great value for collectors and historians, especially when accompanied by original documentation or provenance.