The Czechoslovak War Cross 1939 is a prestigious military decoration instituted by the Czechoslovak government in exile in London during World War II. It recognizes outstanding service and acts of valor that contributed to the liberation of Czechoslovakia from Nazi occupation.
Period: World War II (1939–1945)
Dimensions: 49.11 x 44.26 mm
Description:
The Czechoslovak War Cross was awarded for exceptional bravery and outstanding service during World War II, particularly for acts performed in resistance to Nazi occupation or in collaboration with Allied forces.
The cross is intricately designed, symbolizing valor and dedication to the liberation of Czechoslovakia.
Purpose:
Awarded for exceptional service to the Czechoslovak state in exile during World War II.
Intended for individuals whose efforts directly supported the liberation of Czechoslovakia, including military, espionage, and resistance activities.
Recipients included prominent international military figures (e.g., Dwight D. Eisenhower, George S. Patton) and national heroes like the assassins of Reinhard Heydrich during Operation Anthropoid.
Historical Significance:
Recognition of Valor: Unlike the general service medals, the Czechoslovak War Cross 1939 was reserved for extraordinary acts of bravery and significant contributions to the Czechoslovak cause.
Operation Anthropoid: The decoration is closely tied to significant wartime events, such as the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, showcasing its connection to pivotal moments in the resistance movement.
Symbol of Resistance: It represents the resilience of the Czechoslovak people and their allies against Nazi Germany during World War II.