The Order of Ouissam Alaouite First Class Star is one of Morocco's most prestigious decorations, with a storied history rooted in both the colonial era and the nation's sovereign identity. Below is a detailed account of its origins, design, and significance:
Historical Context
Creation (1913):
The order was established during the French Protectorate in Morocco (1912–1956) to recognize loyal service and contributions within the protectorate.
The French authorities instituted it as a practical alternative to the Légion d’Honneur, easing administrative burdens on the Paris-based system.
Colonial Period (1913–1956):
Frequently awarded to French military officers and officials for their service in Morocco.
During the Second World War, the decoration was prominently bestowed upon United States military personnel, particularly those involved in Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North Africa, including Morocco.
Post-Independence (1956–Present):
After Morocco gained independence, the order transitioned into a national honor bestowed by the Alawid King and his heirs.
Its design and ribbon have remained unchanged, symbolizing a continuity of tradition.
Medal Design
 
Medal Dimensions:
77.65 x 78 mm.
Design Elements:
Obverse:
A fine five-armed silver star with multi-rayed embellishments.
Central feature: A white enameled five-armed star.
Quadrants between the arms are filled with green enameled laurel motifs, symbolizing peace and achievement.
​​​​​​​Enamel Damage: please refer to the pictures
Reverse:
Equipped with a French-style pin assembly, reflecting its colonial origins.
Hallmarks: Two distinct hallmarks are present on the pin, ensuring authenticity.
Original Name: Known as l’Ordre du Alaouite Cherifien during its early years, reflecting its ties to the Alawid dynasty.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The order serves as a tangible link between Morocco's colonial past and its modern independence.
Its consistent design and ribbon signify respect for tradition while adapting to Morocco's evolving sovereignty.
The First Class Star, as the highest distinction, continues to honor individuals who demonstrate exceptional service or achievement, symbolizing royal recognition and national pride.
The Order of Ouissam Alaouite First Class Star remains a prominent representation of Morocco’s heritage and its enduring appreciation for acts of loyalty and valor.