Romania - Order of the Star of Romania, 5th Class (1932-1947) (Ordinul Steaua României - Clasa a V-a, 1932-1947)
General Information
- Country: Romania
- Award Name: Order of the Star of Romania (Ordinul Steaua României)
- Class: 5th Class
- Period: 1932 - 1947
- Material: Silvered bronze with red, green, and blue enamels
- Dimensions: 64.79 mm (including crown suspension) x 42.79 mm
- Condition: Extremely fine (enamel intact, well-preserved details).
- Markings: Unmarked, but consistent with known issues from the period.
The Order of the Star of Romania is the highest civil order and the second-highest state decoration after the defunct Order of Michael the Brave.
Originally awarded in six grades:
- Grand Cross with Collar
- Grand Cross
- Grand Officer
- Commander
- Officer
- Knight (5th Class)
This 5th Class award corresponds to either Officer or Knight rank, typically bestowed for distinguished military or civilian service.
Design Features
Overall Construction:
- Made of silvered bronze, featuring detailed enamel work in red, green, and blue.
- Includes a crown suspension, symbolizing the monarchy’s patronage.
Central Medallion:
- The gilded cypher of King Carol I (Charles I), founder of the order, is prominently displayed in the center.
- This royal monogram signifies the monarchical heritage and high prestige of the order.
Cross Design (Tatzenkreuz):
- The Formée Cross (Tatzenkreuz) is enameled in blue, symbolizing loyalty and nobility.
- Surrounding the cross is a green laurel wreath, representing honor, courage, and victory.
Eagle Motifs:
- Between the arms of the cross, images of an eagle are featured.
- The eagle is a key symbol of Romanian sovereignty, reflecting the military and civil service contributions of the awardees.
Reverse Details
Central Inscription:
- The reverse medallion features "1877" marking the year of the order’s establishment by King Carol I.
- This date commemorates Romania’s War of Independence (1877-1878), during which Romania gained sovereignty from the Ottoman Empire.
Ribbon & Suspension:
- Red ribbon (for military).
- Crown suspension indicates a monarchical-era award, placing it firmly between 1932-1947 before the abolition of the monarchy in 1947.
The Order of the Star of Romania (5th Class, 1932-1947) is a historically significant and highly collectible royal decoration. With its silvered bronze construction, intact enamel, and crown suspension, this piece represents Romania's highest civil honor from the royal era.