The French Serbia Day Medal (Médaille Journée Serbe) of 1916 is a beautifully crafted medal issued by France to commemorate the heroism and sacrifices of Serbia and its defenders during World War I. The medal also highlights the solidarity between France and Serbia during this critical period.
Key Features:
Year Issued: 1916.
Maker: Designed and struck by T.S.M. Lordonnois, a noted French medalist, with the signature “TSM LORDONNOIS GRAVEUR EDIT”.
Material: Bronze.
Dimensions: 44.56 x 31.76 mm, rectangular in shape with intricate details.
Design Details:
Obverse:
Central Motif:
A Serbian double-headed eagle, symbolizing Serbia's sovereignty and national identity.
Within the eagle’s wings is a circular crowned medallion featuring the heads of King Peter I and Crown Prince Alexander in profile, both facing right.
Inscriptions:
Around the medallion: “PIERRE I ALEXANDRE” (Peter I and Alexander in French).
Below the eagle: “JOURNÉE SERBE” (Serbia Day).
A plaque beneath the eagle reads: “GLORIEUX DÉFENSEURS DE LA LIBERTÉ SERBE 1914-1915” ("Glorious Defenders of Serbian Liberty 1914-1915").
The same text is repeated in Serbian, emphasizing the unity and shared values between the Allied nations.
Reverse:
Central Motif:
Another depiction of the Serbian double-headed eagle, crowned, holding a circular medallion bearing the arms of the Allied nations.
Below the eagle is the year “1916”, marking the medal's issuance.
Inscriptions:
Around the medallion: “GLOIRE AUX INTRÉPIDES HÉROS SERBES” ("Glory to the Intrepid Serbian Heroes").
At the top, a ribbon inscribed “SECOURS NATIONAL” ("National Relief"), signifying France's efforts to provide aid to Serbia.
Historical Context:
This medal was issued during a time when Serbia had suffered immense hardships, including the 1915 retreat through Albania and occupation by Central Powers forces. Despite these challenges, Serbia remained steadfast in its commitment to the Allied cause. The medal was part of fundraising and awareness campaigns in France to support Serbian refugees, soldiers, and the war effort.
The inclusion of both King Peter I and Crown Prince Alexander reflects Serbia's leadership and continuity in the fight for freedom. The references to 1914-1915 commemorate key moments of Serbian resistance during the early years of World War I.
Significance and Collectibility:
Symbolism: The rich imagery and inscriptions celebrate Serbia's bravery, resilience, and alliance with the French and other Allied nations.
Craftsmanship: The work of T.S.M. Lordonnois highlights the medal’s artistic and historical value.
Historical Value: The medal is a tangible reminder of the strong ties between France and Serbia during World War I and the international support for Serbia’s struggle.
Rarity: Its intricate design and historical context make it highly collectible, especially among enthusiasts of Serbian, French, or World War I memorabilia.
This medal is a poignant and significant artifact from World War I, representing international solidarity, heroism, and the enduring legacy of Serbia’s struggle for freedom. Its detailed design and historical significance make it a treasured item for collectors and historians alike.