The Commemorative Medal for the Serbian-Turkish War 1912 is a historically significant decoration issued to commemorate Serbia’s victory in the First Balkan War. This medal celebrates the liberation of Serbian territories, including Kosovo, from Ottoman rule, marking a critical moment in Serbian history.
Key Features:
Original Name: "Споменица српско-турског рата" (Spomenica srpsko-turskog rata).
Year Issued: 1912, following the First Balkan War.
Maker: Hallmarked by Huguenin, a Swiss company known for high-quality medals and decorations.
Diameter: 36 mm, standard for commemorative medals of the era.
Design Details:
Obverse:
Central Motif:
A captured Ottoman cannon, symbolizing Serbian military victory over the Ottoman Empire.
The cannon sits below an arched inscription in Cyrillic:
"ОСВЕЋЕНО КОСОВО 1912" ("Kosovo Sanctified 1912").
The phrase emphasizes the symbolic significance of Kosovo in Serbian history and its liberation during the war.
Reverse:
Central Motif:
A double-headed eagle, the national symbol of Serbia, representing unity, sovereignty, and heritage.
The eagle is encircled by a laurel wreath, a traditional emblem of victory and honor.
The design conveys the pride and triumph of Serbia in reclaiming its territories.
Historical Context:
The medal commemorates Serbia’s participation in the First Balkan War (1912–1913), where Serbia, along with its Balkan League allies, successfully fought against the Ottoman Empire. The victory resulted in significant territorial gains for Serbia, including Kosovo, which holds deep historical and cultural importance to the Serbian people.
The inscription “Kosovo Sanctified” reflects the war's symbolic and emotional resonance, as Kosovo is often referred to as the "heart of Serbia" due to its historical role in the Battle of Kosovo (1389).
 
This Commemorative Medal for the Serbian-Turkish War is a powerful artifact representing a pivotal moment in Serbian history and is a must-have for collectors of Balkan or military decorations. Its craftsmanship and historical depth make it a prized addition to any collection.