The Legion of Merit Medal was established in 1942 to honor individuals for exceptionally meritorious conduct in service to the United States. As the only U.S. military decoration with distinct ranks and the first medal designed to be awarded to foreign nationals, it plays a unique role in military and diplomatic history. The medal recognizes outstanding service, fidelity, and loyalty in both combat and noncombat roles.
While U.S. personnel are eligible only for the lowest rank of Legionnaire, foreign nationals may receive the higher ranks of Officer, Commander, or Chief Commander—often awarded to high-ranking foreign officials or military advisers.
Design Elements:
Obverse:
A five-rayed white cross, edged in red, symbolizing valor and unity.
A central blue disc featuring 13 white stars, representing the original U.S. colonies.
The cross is placed on a green laurel wreath, signifying honor and victory.
Reverse:
Embossed with the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" around the banner.
The center circle includes the inscription "ANNUIT. COEPTIS. MDCCLXXXII":
"Annuit Coeptis" translates to "He [God] has favored our undertakings," a phrase from the Great Seal of the United States.
MDCCLXXXII represents the year 1782 in Roman numerals, referencing the creation of the Great Seal.
Suspension and Ribbon:
Suspension: A loose ring suspender, allowing the medal to hang freely and flexibly.
Ribbon: A red-purple ribbon with thin white edges, signifying dignity and distinction.
Dimensions:
Width:48.32 mm
Height: 51.43 mm
Condition:
This medal is in very good condition, retaining its historical and aesthetic integrity.
Significance:
The Legionnaire Medal exemplifies honor and service, forming a bridge between military recognition and diplomacy. Its symbolism and artistry make it a cherished award and a notable artifact of U.S. history.